![]() ![]() Symptoms of the first episode may include: The first episode of herpes can cause considerable pain and distress. ![]() Many people who have genital herpes may not be aware they have the infection, because they may not have any symptoms. It can also be spread between episodes, when there is no sore, blister, ulcer or skin split present – called asymptomatic viral shedding.ĭuring viral shedding the virus is on the skin surface and can be spread through genital skin-to-skin contact, or from the mouth or face to genital skin during contact. The virus can be spread when someone with HSV has an ‘episode’ or an outbreak – characterised by having a sore, blister, ulcer or skin split (this is known as viral shedding). Cold sores on the mouth can cause genital infection during oral sex for those who do not already have the cold sore virus. The infection can occur anywhere on the genitals, in areas around the groin or pubic area, and in or around the anus. The herpes virus is spread by skin-to-skin contact and can be transmitted during vaginal, oral or anal sex. Genital herpes is spread by skin-to-skin contact Pregnant women with genital herpes should discuss this with their antenatal care provider, as herpes infection can be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy and delivery, leading to serious illness. Many people are anxious about herpes, but it’s important to remember that it only affects the skin for relatively short periods of time, and most people only have a few recurrences. There is no cure for genital herpes, but medication can help manage and reduce the severity of symptoms, and also reduce the frequency of recurrences and reduce the risk of spread. It’s often not possible to tell when a person first acquired the HSV infection as the first symptoms may appear weeks to years later, if at all. ![]() It is estimated that about one in eight people have HSV 2 and about 80% of those infected may be unaware that they have HSV2. HSV2 occurs mainly in and around the genital area. HSV1 occurs more commonly around the mouth, but it can also occur on the genitals. There are two forms of HSV – HSV1 and HSV2. Genital herpes is a common sexually transmissible infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). ![]()
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